English Journal # 1
-Structure
In our last journal entries I included a journal which worked on making past essays more precise and concise. In this journal entry I will focus on the structure of the essay, mostly on the topic sentences and their relation with the thesis. I will use my past paper 2 as an example because the problem was most evident in this essay. I am sure that you will remember this essay as the VERY long paper 2 you had to grade, and give me a terrible grade!=)
Thesis:
In the novels Blindness, by Jose Saramago, and Age of Iron, by J.M Coetzee, the writing style of the authors greatly influences the overall themes and ideas of each novel. In these cases, neither the plot nor the style “should be valued more highly “, since they equally complement each other.
Topic Sentences:
1. Both novels portray sequence of events including the rise of conflict, the climax, and finally the conclusion.
This sentence has no relation to the thesis, nor does it answer the question being asked. It describes what the plot consists of. The plot and the way the author uses the plot does relate to the thesis. However, this aspect must be mentioned in the topic sentence instead of an aspect of the plot for the sentence to actually work. Having this in mind, the paragraph is still difficult to fix because the entire paragraph serves only to introduce the following paragraphs which are divided into rise of conflict, climax, and conclusion. There are no supports within the paragraph; in reality the paragraph is redundant and useless. Instead of correcting the sentence, I would actually eliminate the paragraph and further develop the sentences of the following paragraphs.
2. An ongoing theme in Blindness is human degradation or retrogression
This topic sentence does not relate to the thesis again. It only states an aspect of the book. I probably would change it to: In Blindness, the rise of conflict is a part of the plot which greatly contributes to the overall novel. This or something similar would at least directly address the question, since it is stating how a part of the plot is of value to the novel.
3. The rise of conflict is the most extensive part of the plot because most of the events that show degradation are there.
This topic sentence is completely irrelevant. This is because the paragraph is actually about the climax. It simply mentions this in order to counterattack it by then stating that the climax is even more important. Even if the paragraph where to be about the rise in conflict, it still would not work, since it stands on its own. There is no relation to the thesis, it is only stating that the rise of conflict is extensive. It is making a statement, not an argument. I would change it to: In Blindness, what occurs in the climax is very influential to the overall theme of degradation that is seen all throughout the novel. Or: The climax in Blindness allows the development of the themes of the novel, and thus contributes greatly.
In this way , the sentence would be reflecting the thesis.
4. Following the climax, a series of events emphasize the catastrophic situation.
This topic sentence neither mentions what the paragraph will mention, nor does it support the thesis. My problem was not so much the content of the paragraphs that did not have relevance, because although the topic sentences were random, eventually the point would be made in the middle of the paragraph. However, this disorder made my essay a total mess. Therefore I would change the sentence to: The conclusion of the novel emphasizes the catastrophic situation and therefore reinforces the plot and its importance to the novel.
5. In Age of Iron, the plot consists of a range of internal and external issues that portray themes such as aging and ignorance.
This sentence properly mentions a quality of the book however it fails to relate back to the thesis. It seems to be referring to a question about how authors use different issues to develop the themes throughout the novels. This is not the question, it is completely different. I would change it to: In Age of Iron, like Blindness, the rise of conflict is very valuable since it presents a range of internal and external issues that contribute to the effect of the novel.
This new sentence reflects how the rise of conflict is important since the events allow the creation of a complex plot. In this way the confusion and overall effect of the novel is reinforced.
6. Mrs. Curren has always lived in South Africa, where apartheid is present.
This topic sentence basically is explaining the novel. I understand that one must avoid all telling of stories, and instead focus on analyzing it. This sentence should be:
The climax of Age of Iron contributes to the novel because it exposes the key issue of Mrs. Curren’s ignorance, causing her to further philosophize about her life.
7. Although the plot consists of the ideas being presented, the narrative style contributes and emphasizes the points being made.
This sentence is actually much more relevant to the theme than the others have been. It mentions how narrative style is also important to the novel because it emphasizes the points being made by the plot. I would maybe slightly change it to: Although the plot consists of the ideas being developed, the narrative style is valuable since it contributes to the points being made.
8. In Blindness, Saramago uses different writing techniques to emphasize the feeling of desperation and chaos.
This sentence does not relate to thesis directly. I would change it to: In Blindness, Saramago uses different writing techniques such as diction to contribute to the overall development of the themes.
In this way, the sentence reflects the thesis and provides an insight of what the paragraph will be a about.
9. Saramago uses third person omniscient narrator throughout the novel, to give a deeper input to the lives of the characters.
Saramago uses a third person omniscient narrator to expose the thoughts off all the characters and this facilitates the development of the themes of the novel.
10. One very unique characteristic of Blindness is its use of syntax.
This sentence although true is a statement instead of an argument. It does represent what will be spoken about in the paragraph however it does not explain why it is relevant.
Saramago uses a different form of syntax in order to contribute to the overall effect of the themes and ideas of the novel.
This sentence explains the argument, and properly presents the value of the narrative technique of syntax.
11. Age of Iron is an epistolary novel.
Once again, this is a statement not an argument. The paragraph explains how the fact that the novel is an epistolary novel is indeed valuable and influential . Nowhere does it explain why the novel is an epistolary novel.
Therefore I would change it to: The fact that Age of Iron is an epistolary novel is very important since it influences the way in which Coetzee develops the themes.
This new sentence explains its relation to the thesis and it explains the reason for its importance. Although it is long, it at least gives a hint aobut the actual argument.
12. Since the novel consists of letters, the narrator is first person.
This is the wonderful grand finally. It makes no sense even within itself.
In Age of Iron the narrator is first person, and thus this allows Coetzee to develop the ideas successfully with a more personal approach.
I would like to clarify that this practice was only to improve the structure, not the content, nor grammar. My purpose was to make sure that the sentences related to the thesis. I feel that I improved slightly in the recent paper 2. Hopefully!